Your neurologist will assign a term to describe the level of certainty they have regarding your diagnosis.
This is determined basis on the items that they can measure clinically, such as lab tests, imaging, etc.
Often times people go from one "stage" below the next as their disease progresses. For the purposes of this
collection effort we are seeking people which have a possible, probable or definitive diagnosis of ALS.
Please indicate in the box above which "stage" you fall into. If you do not know, you can confirm such from
your neurologist or select the one that best fits you. This information will be confirmed from your medical
records in the next step of the prescreening process.
Definite ALS - is defined on clinical grounds alone by the presence of UMN as well as LMN signs in the bulbar
region and at least two of the other spinal regions or the presence of UMN and LMN signs in three spinal
regions. The important determinants of diagnosis of definite ALS in the absence of electrophysiological,
neuroimaging and laboratory examinations are the presence of UMN and LMN signs together in multiple regions.
Probable ALS - is defined on clinical grounds alone by UMN and LMN signs in at least two regions. While the
regions may be different, some UMN signs must be rostral (above) the LMN signs. Multiple different
combinations of UMN and LMN signs may be present in patients with probable ALS.
Possible ALS - is defined on clinical grounds alone when the UMN and LMN signs are in only one region or UMN
signs alone are present in 2 or more regions or LMN signs are rostral to UMN signs (the latter distribution
of signs needs to be differentiated from multiple non-ALS processes). Monomelic ALS, progressive bulbar palsy
without spinal UMN and/or LMN signs and progressive primary lateral sclerosis without spinal LMN signs and
progressive primary lateral sclerosis without spinal LMN signs constitute special cases which may develop LMN
or UMN signs to meet the criteria for probable ALS with time or be subsequently confirmed at autopsy by
specific LMN and UMN neuropathologic findings.
Suspected ALS - will manifest only LMN signs in 2 or more regions, although UMN pathology
might be demonstrated at autopsy. However, only clinical signs are considered pertinent to this classification
at the time of diagnostic evaluation.